منابع مشابه
Revocation of Endowment
Endowment under Islamic law is a permanent type of contract which cannot be revoked and it is a consensus among Shiite jurisprudents. It is a kind of contract which has been based upon a religious thoughts as well as provides great heavenly reward and includes social and economic effects. These are special characters which lead Endowment to be a more concrete contract with special imperative ru...
متن کاملAccording to the Deeds of Endowment
As is understood by the Safavid documents, surely endowment has been of its most flourishing periods in that time. Safavid King have been counted as the forerunners for great endowments and, following them, many of regional rulers, men of the Court and charitable people throughout country endowed considerable parts of their properties. With regard to the extensiveness and dispersion of the stud...
متن کاملEndowment Effects in Chimpanzees
Human behavior is not always consistent with standard rational choice predictions. Apparent deviations from rational choice predictions provide a promising arena for the merger of economics and biology [1-6]. Although little is known about the extent to which other species exhibit these seemingly irrational patterns [7-9], similarities across species would suggest a common evolutionary root to ...
متن کاملPreschoolers and the Endowment Effect
We show that preschoolers exhibit the endowment effect as evidenced by experiments where children generally chose to keep their own toys rather than trading them for similar ones. Furthermore, we relate the emergence of this effect to children's innate psychobiological traits--emotional state, gender, handedness, and digit ratio. The trials were conducted with 141 children across 6 kindergarten...
متن کاملThe Endowment Effect in Orangutans
Research supported by National Science Foundation Human and Social Dynamics grant (SES 0729244) awarded to Sarah F. Brosnan. All procedures used in the research are in accordance with the Guidelines for the Use of Animals in Research and have been approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Georgia State University (IACUC protocol # A07011) and the Zoo Atlanta Scientific Revi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1872
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/006102c0